Insights · Fundraising

Choosing an investor: valuation is not the deciding factor

Between two offers, the reflex is to take the higher valuation. The useful question lies elsewhere: what does the business need that money does not provide?

Ascensum — October 2026

A fundraising is told in two numbers: the amount raised and the valuation retained. Too often, it is also on these two numbers that the investor is chosen. The highest valuation wins, because it dilutes less and because it makes a good announcement. Yet it is only the price of a contribution whose nature matters more.

Raising funds on the market you want to enter

An industrial SME from the Lyon area, which manufactures mechanical anti-theft devices for construction equipment, announced in August 2026 a €2.68 million round from two American private investors. The purpose: to set up a US subsidiary, build partnerships locally and continue developing the product. Nothing unusual in the amount or in the use of funds. What deserves attention is where the capital came from: the company raised funds on the market it wants to enter, not on its own.

It could probably have financed that expansion otherwise — from its cash, from its usual banks, from French investors. In all of those cases, it would have obtained nothing but money. An investor already established on the target market brings something else: introductions, a reading of the distribution channels, a local credibility that is hard to buy by other means.

In a fundraising, the central question is not "how much, and at what dilution". It is "what do I need that money does not provide".

What money does not provide

This question reverses the usual order of thinking. It is asked before approaching anyone, and it determines whom to approach, in which country, and sometimes with which instrument. What a business needs beyond the funds usually falls into one of four categories:

  • Commercial access. An investor whose portfolio or network opens the customers the company cannot reach on its own.
  • Operational expertise. An investor who has already supported the scale-up the company is about to go through — industrialisation, international expansion, building a management team.
  • Credibility. Towards a market, a key account, an industrial partner or a lender, the presence of a recognised shareholder changes how the file is read.
  • A horizon. An investor whose holding period and exit expectations are compatible with the project, and not only with their own liquidity constraints.

Conversely, if the need comes down to money — financing a working-capital cycle, a piece of equipment, inventory — opening the capital may not be the right instrument. In Funding your business without equity or debt? we described several routes that require neither dilution nor conventional debt.

What it costs, and what is negotiated beforehand

An investor who brings more than money also weighs more. A foreign shareholder around the table weighs on governance, shapes the exits that can be considered, sometimes the strategic decisions. That is not neutral, and it is not a reason to walk away. It is a reason to set the frame: information rights, board composition, exit and liquidity terms, the owner's own commitments are negotiated before the investor comes in, not after. What is discovered afterwards is endured.

Our practice on this point is constant: before any approach, we establish with the owner what the transaction must bring beyond the funds, then we derive from it the list of investors to approach. We sometimes leave out one who would have offered the best valuation.

Money is interchangeable. Shareholders are not.

For the full approach — need, sizing, investor targeting, competitive process, negotiation — see our fundraising service. And if the first question is what the business is worth: What is my business worth?

Should you pick the investor who offers the highest valuation?

Not necessarily. Valuation sets the dilution; it says nothing about what the investor brings beyond the funds — commercial access, expertise, credibility, horizon. Between two close offers, that second criterion should decide.

What does an investor established on the target market bring?

Introductions, a reading of the distribution channels and a local credibility that are hard to buy by other means. In return, a foreign shareholder weighs on governance and on exits: to be framed before the investor comes in.

What should be negotiated before opening your capital?

Governance (board composition, veto rights), exit and liquidity terms (tag-along, drag-along), and the owner's commitments (non-compete, exclusivity). What is not negotiated before the investor comes in is endured afterwards.

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